About Fukushima
Fukushima Prefecture is a land of striking contrasts — traditional castle towns, volcanic highland lakes, and dramatic Pacific coastlines co-exist within its wide borders. The prefecture is divided into three distinct regions: the coastal Hamadori, the central Nakadori valley with its capital city, and the mountainous Aizu region to the west, each with its own character and attractions.
Aizu-Wakamatsu is the cultural and historical heart of Fukushima. This castle town was the last stronghold of the pro-shogunate forces during the Boshin War of 1868, and its tragic story — particularly the sacrifice of the Byakkotai (White Tiger Brigade) teen warriors — remains deeply embedded in local identity. The beautifully restored Tsurugajo Castle, with its distinctive red-tiled roof, stands at the center of the town.
The Ura-Bandai Plateau, formed by the catastrophic eruption of Mt. Bandai in 1888, is scattered with over 300 lakes and ponds of extraordinary clarity and color. The Five-Colored Lakes of Goshikinuma display shades from emerald green to cobalt blue and milky turquoise depending on mineral content and light, making them one of Japan's most photographed natural landscapes. Fukushima also produces some of Japan's most celebrated sake, fruit, and the lacquerware craft of Aizu-nuri.
Featured Spot: Tsurugajo Castle
Tsurugajo Castle, also known as Wakamatsu Castle or 'Crane Castle,' is one of Japan's few original castle structures in the Tohoku region. Its distinctive red-tiled roof is unique among Japanese castle architecture and has become the symbol of Aizu. The castle keep houses a museum dedicated to the Aizu domain's history, with exhibits on the Boshin War, samurai culture, and the Byakkotai. The surrounding park contains over 1,000 cherry trees, making it one of Fukushima's top blossom viewing spots.
What to Experience
- Visit Tsurugajo Castle and learn the poignant story of the Byakkotai warriors
- Hike the Goshikinuma Five-Colored Lakes trail in Ura-Bandai
- Taste Aizu sake and sample the region's famous lacquerware culture
- Explore the wild volcanic landscapes of Mt. Bandai and Inawashiro Lake
Best Seasons to Visit
Autumn (October–November) is the most spectacular season, when the Ura-Bandai lakes reflect crimson and gold foliage and the hiking trails are at their finest. Spring brings cherry blossoms to Tsurugajo Park and the castle towns. Summer is ideal for exploring highland lakes and outdoor activities at Inawashiro. Winter in Aizu brings deep snow and the atmospheric Winter Candle Festival at Higashiyama Onsen.